Soak the black eyed peas overnight to reduce cooking time and make them more tender. Alternatively, you can use the quick soak method by boiling the peas for 2 minutes, then letting them sit for an hour.
Drain and rinse the soaked peas.
In a large pot or Dutch oven, sauté diced onions, celery, and bell peppers until they are soft and translucent.
Add the black eyed peas, along with enough water or broth to cover them by about an inch.
Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat to a simmer.
Cover the pot and let the black eyed peas simmer for about 45 minutes to an hour, or until they are tender.
Season the black eyed peas with salt, pepper, and any other desired seasonings, such as garlic powder, cumin, or smoked paprika.
Serve the black eyed peas as a side dish or use them in soups, stews, or salads.